Justia Lawyer Rating
best Lawyer
Super Lawyer - Top 100
best Lawyers
Avvo Rating 10.0
AV Preeminent
The National Trial Lawyers
The best Lawyers in America
CLEA
Advocates for Justice
Business North Carolina Legal Elite - 2023
DUI Defense
NBTA
DUI Defense Lawyers Association
*For additional information regarding the criterion for inclusion or membership for lawyer associations, awards, & certifications click image for link.

North Carolina Criminal Law 14-113.20: Felony Identity Theft

1. Definition and Elements of the Crime

Felony Identity Theft The crime of Identity Theft under North Carolina Criminal Law 14-113.20 is a felony criminal offense characterized by the fraudulent use of another person’s identifying information to make financial purchases, obtaining something valuable or avoiding legal consequences.

To prove a defendant committed the crime of Identity Theft, the State must establish each and every one the following prima facie elements of the crime Beyond a Reasonable Doubt:

  1. The Defendant obtained, possessed, or used another person’s “identifying information”
  2. The Defendant intended to use the other person’s information to fraudulently present themselves as that person
  3. The Defendant did so for the purpose of making financial transactions, obtaining something of value, or avoiding legal consequences

“Identifying information” is defined by statute as social security numbers, employer tax identification numbers, drivers license/ID/passport numbers, checking or savings account information, credit/debit card information, personal identification codes (PIN), electronic identification numbers, email names or addresses, internet account numbers or identification names, digital signatures, biometric data, fingerprints, passwords, parent’s legal surname before marriage, or any other information that can access another person’s financial assets.

“Intent” is often inferred based on the actions and conduct of the Defendant.

It is important to note that for purposes of this offense, the victim can be living or deceased.

2. Examples of Identity Theft

Defendant gives a police officer another person’s name, date of birth, and address when being questioned about a crime. The police officer uses that information to obtain a SSN and Driver’s license number to use on a warrant. Shortly thereafter, the other person is arrested for the crime the defendant was being questioned about. The defendant may be charged with Identity Theft, a Class F Felony in this case since the victim suffered an arrest.

The defendant uses another person’s credit card without permission and pretends to be that person in order for the purchase to be successful. The defendant may be charged with Identity Theft, a Class G Felony offense.

The Defendant uses another person’s information in order to open a new credit card at a department store and makes numerous purchases with that credit card. The defendant may be charged with Identity Theft, a Class G Felony offense.

The defendant is searched and police locate four fake identification cards in the defendant’s wallet. Each ID contains another person’s identifying information and has the defendant’s picture on it. In this case, the defendant may be charged with Identity Theft and it would be considered a Class F Felony.

3. Related Offenses

Other related crimes offenses include:

  1. What does it mean to be “Indicted?”
  2. NC Criminal Law FAQs
  3. How are Bond Hearings set in Charlotte, NC?
  4. What happens if they don’t give Miranda Rights?
  5. What happens after an arrest for criminal charges?
4. Defenses to Identity Theft

A Defendant can challenge the crime of Identity Theft with the following defenses: Lack of intent to use information for fraudulent purposes, Entrapment, Mistaken identity, or if you are actually the victim of identity theft and not the perpetrator.

5. Penalties

Felony Identity Theft Under North Carolina Criminal Law 14-113.22: Identity Theft is a Class G Felony, allowing for a maximum period of incarceration of up to 47 months.

However, this offense can be punished as a Class F Felony if the victim is arrested, detained, or convicted of a criminal offense as a result of this offense, or if the defendant has in their possession “identifying information” for three or more other people.

A class F Felony is punishable by up to 59 months of incarceration.

The Felony Punishment Chart for Class F Felonies in North Carolina authorize “I/A” dispositions, depending upon the appropriate Prior Record Level.

A = Active Punishment – Prison
I = Intermediate Punishment

Intermediate Punishments may include things like:

  1. Supervised Probation
  2. “Split Sentence” Special Period of Incarceration/Imprisonment
  3. Community Service and Fees for Community Service
  4. Costs of Court
  5. Fines
  6. Restitution
  7. Civil judgment for damages

For PRL – Prior Record Levels IV, V, and VI, active prison time is established for a Class F Felony in North Carolina.

6. Criminal Defense for Identity Theft Cases - Powers Law Firm PA

If you have been charged or arrested for Identity Theft, it is important for you to contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately. Identity Theft charges can carry severe consequences, in the court system and in the community.

Our attorneys can provide you with legal advice on how to challenge the elements of Identity Theft, and guide you through the process.

The Powers Law Firm PA provides free, confidential consultations for criminal charges in Charlotte-Mecklenburg, Gaston County, Iredell County, Lincoln County, Catawba County, Union County, Rowan County, and Stanly County, North Carolina.

If charged with a felony, we recommend you immediately seek the advice from attorneys who handle criminal charges in Charlotte NC.

Exercise your right to remain silent. Ask to speak with an attorney.

CALL NOW: 704-342-4357 to schedule your free office visit/consultation.

Helpful Information About Criminal Charges
Client Reviews
★★★★★
I am so fortunate to have had Bill Powers on my case. Upon our first meeting, Bill insisted that through the emotions of anger, sadness, confusion, and betrayal that I remain resilient. He was available to answer questions with researched, logical, truthful answers throughout our two year stretch together... J.R.
★★★★★
Bill Powers and his firm were a true blessing. If anyone is contacting an attorney, it's more than likely not from a positive life experience. If there was a rating for "bedside manner" for lawyers he'd get a 10/10 for that as well. The entire staff were helpful... K.C.
★★★★★
Bill Powers’ staff has handled several traffic citations for me over the years, and they exceeded my expectations each and every time. Would highly recommend anyone faced with a traffic citation or court case contact his office and they will handle it from there. M.C.
★★★★★
Bill and his staff are flat out great. I (unfortunately) was a repeat customer after a string of tickets. These guys not only took care of the initial ticket for me, but went the extra mile and reduced my problems from 3 to just 1 (very minor one) on the same day I called back! I would recommend them to anyone. A.R.